Wisdom teeth may break partway through your gums, causing a flap of gum
tissue to grow over them where food can become trapped and a gum
infection can develop. Wisdom teeth can also come in crooked or facing
the wrong direction. Or, if your jaw is not large enough to give them
room, wisdom teeth may become impacted and
unable to break through your gums. You may have trouble properly
cleaning around wisdom teeth because they are so far in the back of your
mouth and may be crowded. Most problems with wisdom teeth develop in
people between the ages of 15 and 25. Few people older than 30 develop
problems that require removal of their wisdom teeth.
The most common treatment for wisdom tooth problems is
removal (extraction) of the tooth. Experts disagree about whether to
remove a wisdom tooth that is not causing symptoms or problems. Oral
surgeons generally agree that removing a wisdom tooth is easier in
younger people (usually in their early 20s), when the tooth's roots and
the jawbone are not completely developed. In the late 20s and older, the
jawbone tends to get harder, and healing generally takes longer.
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